This is the process of building a therapeutic relationship/environment with the patient/client and family who visits the hospital. It makes the patient/client and family feel at ease to discuss his/her needs with the nurse. This action is performed by the nurse immediately he/she comes into contact with a patient/client and family.
It is the act of describing a procedure, an action or task that will be carried out for a patient/client and or the family during the delivery of care.
This is the process whereby a central venous catheter is inserted aseptically into a major vein of a critically ill patient. This procedure is done by the intensivist/Anaesthesiologist with the assistance of the Critical Care nurse.
This is an airway clearance technique to expand the lungs using an incentive spirometer after a major surgery or diseases of the lungs.
This is the act of ensuring and providing a stable cervical immobilization to facilitate adequate ventilation in the event of cervical injury.
This is the process of taking blood from an artery primarily to determine Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs).
This is the process by which a catheter is placed in the radial artery for continuous blood pressure monitoring and blood sampling in the critically ill patient/client.
This is the process of administering prescribed dopamine at a controlled rate via a syringe pump.
This is the process of administering prescribed adrenaline/epinephrine at a prescribed and controlled rate.
This is the process of administering prescribed Noradrenaline/Norephinephrine via syringe pump at a controlled or regulated rate.
This is the process of replacing depleted electrolyte at a prescribed and controlled rate.
This is the process of administering prescribed Nitroglycerin via infusion at a regulated or controlled rate.
N/A
This is the process of administering sedative which works by slowing activity in the brain to induce relaxation and sleep at a controlled rate.
This is the process of replacing depleted electrolyte at a prescribed and controlled rate as well as treating some medical conditions.
This is the process of administering injection morphine (narcotic analgesia) which acts on the central nervous system to relieve pain at a controlled rate.
This is the process of administering prescribed heparin infusion (anticoagulant) to decrease the clotting ability of the blood and help prevent clots from forming in blood vessels.
This is the process of setting up a transducer for monitoring the pressure in the right atrium and vena cava (CVP) of the critically ill patient. The transducer is a device that converts electrical energy into electronic figures.
This is an emergency life-saving intervention performed in the absence of spontaneous heartbeat and respiration. It is a combination of chest compression and giving of rescue breaths.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a fundamental life support technique aimed at providing oxygen to the brain and the heart until appropriate definitive medical treatment can reinstate regular heart ventilatory function.
A series of life-saving interventions performed after unsuccessful Basic Life Support. This may involve invasive procedures such as intubation, IV medication administration (epinephrine) and ends with post cardiac arrest care.
This is the process of administering prescribed insulin infusion via infusion pump at a controlled and regulated rate.
This is an airway clearance technique using the chest vibrator, coupled with chest percussion and is applied during therapy to help patient clear mucus from the airway.
This is the process of administering oxygen as a medical treatment. It is also known as supplemental oxygen.
This is the process of assembling the accessories of the mechanical ventilator and checking for its functions for patients’ use.
A 12-lead ECG is a procedure done to record the electrical activities in the heart to check for different cardiac conditions. The data generated is displayed as wave forms known as electrocardiograph.
The is the act of administering medication directly by inhalation, with the help of a nebulizer that converts liquid medicine into mist. This is then given to the patient with the help of a breathing mask.
This is the process of administering medication directly by inhalation, using a T-piece attached to a nebulising chamber that converts liquid medicine into mist. This is then given to the patient with an artificial airway in-situ. (ET tube or Tracheotomy tube).
This is the process of administering mucolytic agents and bronchodilators into the lungs via the mechanical ventilator. The strategy is aimed at the prevention of sputum plugging, atelectasis, and pneumonia in intubated and ventilated patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
This is the procedure of removing pulmonary secretions from a patient through a multi-use suction catheter which is inserted into an artificial airway.
This is the procedure whereby a single-use suction catheter is inserted into the artificial airway of a patient for the purpose of removing pulmonary secretions.
This procedure provides a comprehensive and systematic approach of examining an unconscious patient using different skills, scales and tools.
The procedure describes the appropriate process for taking a blood sample from a critically ill patient’s vein or artery in the ICU (intensive care unit).
This is a comprehensive process for receiving potentially severe and physiologically unstable patient into the acute care unit.
This is the act of moving the critically ill patient from the intensive care unit to another unit/facility for investigations or continuity of care.
It is the process of checking capillary blood glucose in a patient. The blood sample could be obtained from any digit of the upper and lower limbs, earlobe and heel unless contraindicated.
This procedure outlines how to administer nutrition safely by bypassing the digestive system to a critically ill patient. Feeding is therefore delivered via intravenous route usually through a central vein such as the superior vena cava.
This outlines the systematic daily care of the central venous catheter by the nurse. It involves assessment and sterile dressing of the catheter. The catheter insertion site is oobserved at least 3 times per day.
This procedure outlines the technique involve in removing Central Venous Catheter (CVC). It involves an aseptic non touch technique way of removal. Central Venous Catheter should be removed as soon as they are no longer required and their necessity should be reviewed on a daily basis by the ‘on-call’ Anesthetist or Physician. Care should be taken to prevent air embolism.
Cardioversion is a medical procedure that uses quick, low-energy shocks to restore a regular heart rhythm. The process is use to convert certain irregular heartbeats back to sinus rhythm.
Defibrillation is the act of administering a transthoracic electrical current to a person experiencing one of the two lethal ventricular arrhythmia.
This process describes the removal of an endotracheal tube from the trachea. Early extubation obviates ventilator dependence and preserves respiratory muscle function. The timing of extubation (day, evening, night) depends on the institution and individual ICU, but the most critical factor to consider is the availability of adequately experienced personnel.
This is the process of maintaining oral hygiene in a patient who has been intubated in order to maintain the integrity of the mucous membranes, teeth, gums and lips.
Central venous pressure (CVP) is the measurement of the filling pressure in the thoracic vena cava near the right atrium. CVP represents the driving force for filling the right atrium and ventricle. It is measured by using a central venous catheter advanced via the internal jugular/subclavian/femoral vein and placed in the superior vena cava near the right atrium with a pressure manometer or a transducer. A normal central venous pressure reading is between 8 to 12 mmHg. However, normal a pressure of 0-6mmHg in a spontaneously breathing non-ventilated patient is considered normal.
Central venous pressure (CVP) is the measurement of the filling pressure in the thoracic vena cava near the right atrium. CVP represents the driving force for filling the right atrium and ventricle. It is measured by using a central venous catheter advanced via the internal jugular/subclavian/femoral vein and placed in the superior vena cava near the right atrium with a pressure manometer or a transducer. A normal central venous pressure reading is between 8 to 12 mmHg. However, normal a pressure of 0-6mmHg in a spontaneously breathing non-ventilated patient is considered normal.
This is the process of cleaning arterial lines aseptically to prevent catheter associated infections.
The is a procedure done for patients with new or recent tracheostomy. The care includes suctioning, keeping the flange, dressing, ties or straps and surrounding area clean.
Tracheal intubation is the placement of a flexible plastic tube into the trachea to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which certain drugs are administered via the oro-tracheal or the naso-tracheal route.